1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 An ancient forest hides a mystery that's out of this world. 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:09,000 He watches the bullet leave the gun in slow motion. 3 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:13,000 A sculpture of a little-known hero with a suspicious past. 4 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:16,000 There was no record of him for a very good reason. 5 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:21,000 And a subterranean world that inspired a top-secret weapon. 6 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:27,000 It was a crazy scheme to bring down one of America's enemies. 7 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:31,000 Sometimes the greatest secrets lie in plain sight. 8 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,000 These are monumental mysteries. 9 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:48,000 Perch on the shores of Spirit Lake is the small town of Monaga, Minnesota. 10 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,000 Along with its natural beauty, the so-called Gateway to the Pines 11 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:56,000 boasts one of the country's most curious monuments. 12 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:02,000 Standing 14 feet tall and made of fiberglass, 13 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:07,000 this bearded figure looks to have returned from an unusual hunting expedition. 14 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:17,000 He's carrying a pitchfork and impaled on the pitchfork is a giant grasshopper. 15 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,000 According to historian Brian Horrigan, 16 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:26,000 this peculiar monument has a strangely controversial history. 17 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:31,000 Seeing a big statue like this makes you wonder, who is this guy? 18 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,000 And why is he in Monaga? 19 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:44,000 Every year on March 16, residents of Monaga celebrate a major holiday. 20 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:49,000 Dressed in colorful costume, they parade past this colossal statue 21 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:53,000 that acts as the centerpiece of the day's festivities. 22 00:01:53,000 --> 00:02:00,000 Crowds of excited parade goers and party goers running around, wearing purple and green. 23 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,000 It's a big wacky festival. 24 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:08,000 Though it falls just before St. Patrick's Day and shares many similarities, 25 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,000 this event salutes a very different figure. 26 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:19,000 This festival is in honor of the lesser known patron saint of Finland, St. Erhol. 27 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:27,000 And like the celebrated Irish apostle, Erhol has his own tale of heroic deeds. 28 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:33,000 The story goes that Erhol was given a parish in a rural area. 29 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:38,000 According to legend, one harvest season many centuries ago, 30 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:43,000 Finnish farmers discovered that a plague of grasshoppers had infested their vineyards. 31 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:47,000 Fearing the insects would destroy their entire crop, 32 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:51,000 they sought the help of their new priest, Father Erhol. 33 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:56,000 Erhol studied the grapes, paused for a thought, 34 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:01,000 and then gave the troublesome pests an almighty command. 35 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:08,000 He said in his booming voice, grasshoppers, grasshoppers, go away. 36 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 And with that, the insects were driven away, 37 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:17,000 and Erhol had saved the vital crops. 38 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:26,000 And according to this story, he was canonized as the patron saint of Finland for his great deed. 39 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,000 And when Finnish immigrants settled in Minaga in the 19th century, 40 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:35,000 the fable says they brought the story with them. 41 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:41,000 Yet strangely, while Minnesotans celebrate St. Erhol every year, 42 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,000 in Finland, most people would say they've never heard of it. 43 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:53,000 In fact, Finns claim the guardian recognized in their country is actually a 12th century English missionary. 44 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:57,000 There is a patron saint of Finland, St. Henry, 45 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:03,000 but there seems to be no mention whatsoever about St. Erhol. 46 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:09,000 And that's not the only part of this story that doesn't quite add up. 47 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,000 Finland has very little wine making. 48 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:19,000 It's a cold climate, and they don't really grow grapes in Finland. 49 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:28,000 Even more bizarre, the first documented record of the venerated figure only appears in 1956. 50 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:38,000 That year in March, a Minnesota newspaper published an article about a party held in honor of St. Erhol 51 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:40,000 at a local department store. 52 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:48,000 The article states that an Irish-American employee was teasing her Finnish-American manager, Richard Mattson, 53 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:53,000 that Finland lacks a proper patron saint like Ireland's St. Patrick. 54 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:56,000 Mattson said, well, you're wrong. 55 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Finland does have a patron saint, and his name is St. Erhol. 56 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:07,000 Mattson then delivered an enthralling account of how the legendary figure had banished swarms of ravaging pests 57 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:09,000 from the Finnish vineyards. 58 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:13,000 Mattson told a great story, and people embraced this hero. 59 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:22,000 And when Mattson concluded his charming tale, the store employees held a celebration in honor of this revered Finnish apostle, 60 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:26,000 also marking it as the first known account of St. Erhol. 61 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:31,000 Before this point, there was no record of St. Erhol for a very good reason. 62 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:36,000 Richard Mattson made it up out of Finland. 63 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:43,000 It's believed that Mattson chose the name Erho because it means brave in Finnish. 64 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:47,000 It just sounded strong, and it just had a great ring to it. 65 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:54,000 Following the party, the story spread among the locals, and eventually became a favorite in the state. 66 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:01,000 It got repeated over time as stories do, and grew and grew. 67 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:06,000 I think St. Erhol is one of the most wonderful legends that Minnesota has. 68 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,000 It's really very much a part of Minnesota culture. 69 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:14,000 People also love the excuse to have a great party. 70 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:20,000 And today, this eccentric statue of St. Erhol in Minaga, Minnesota, 71 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,000 endures as a tribute to a fictional folk hero, 72 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:29,000 whose whimsical story is so delightful that few people mind that it isn't even true. 73 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:42,000 Crawling across five counties of southeastern Wyoming and spanning over a million acres, 74 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:47,000 lies one of the most enchanting natural treasures in the United States. 75 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:54,000 It's old growth forests, beautiful epic mountains, crystal blue lakes and rivers. 76 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:00,000 Named for the Native American healing rituals once held on these grounds, 77 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,000 this is Medicine Bow National Forest. 78 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000 But according to author, Charis Molina Brown, 79 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:14,000 this alluring wilderness was also the site of a close encounter that defies explanation. 80 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:20,000 One man's unique experience here provided mysteries that science still can't explain. 81 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:26,000 So what other worldly events are said to have transpired within this ancient woodland? 82 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:32,000 October 25th, 1974, Medicine Bow National Forest. 83 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:38,000 A search and rescue team is combing the back woods for veteran hunter Carl Higdon, 84 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,000 reported missing by his wife. 85 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:47,000 After an exhaustive search, they finally locate the woodsmen, bruised and disoriented. 86 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:49,000 He doesn't know his own name. 87 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:52,000 He has no idea what day it is, where he is. 88 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:56,000 He's completely discombobulated and confused. 89 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:02,000 The rescue team takes Higdon to a local hospital, where he begins to regain his memory. 90 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:05,000 1974, when he was caught. 91 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:09,000 But what he tells the doctors is bizarre. 92 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:11,000 I was in the woods. 93 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:17,000 Higdon claims that two days earlier, he was hunting in the forest when he spotted a herd of elk. 94 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:22,000 But when he took aim and fired his gun, something extraordinary happened. 95 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:28,000 He tells the doctor that he watches the bullet leave the gun in slow motion, 96 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:31,000 like pushing through a wall of invisible jello. 97 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:36,000 And then after going about 50 feet, the bullet just hits the ground. 98 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:41,000 And then he says he picks up the bullet and it's crumbled in a very strange way 99 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,000 considering it fell out of thin air. 100 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:49,000 But Higdon says this is far from the strangest part of his experience. 101 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:57,000 As he inspected the bullet, out of the forest, stepped what appeared to be a six foot tall man. 102 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:04,000 Carl says at this point his blood runs cold because he realizes it's not any type of man that he's ever seen before. 103 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:12,000 He has very small eyes, a lipless mouth, very coarse hair that looked like a man. 104 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:15,000 Very coarse hair that looked like straw. 105 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:22,000 And emerging from the ends of these black sleeves is just a long, thin drill bit like a pendant. 106 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:27,000 Higdon is convinced that the creature was not from planet Earth. 107 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:35,000 He says he tried to run, but before he could get away, it forced him inside a transparent cube-like vehicle 108 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:38,000 and instantly transported him to a distant planet. 109 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:46,000 They get out of the cube and there's a large structure that looks almost like the space needle. 110 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:50,000 And the alien tells Carl he's on another planet. 111 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:57,000 Higdon then tells the now incredulous doctor that the alien used some kind of scanning device 112 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:02,000 to give him a full physical exam before delivering some surprising news. 113 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:09,000 Carl says the alien tells him that he does not fit the standards that they're looking for. 114 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:13,000 And he's instantly transported back to the forest. 115 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,000 I'm not a simple. 116 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:23,000 And though Higdon was missing for several hours, it seemed to him that the bizarre ordeal ended only minutes after it began. 117 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:31,000 But while Higdon is convinced he's the victim of an intergalactic kidnapping, doctors suspect something else altogether. 118 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:35,000 That the hunter is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. 119 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:41,000 But when they run a barrage of tests, the results are unlike anything they could have expected. 120 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,000 It's 1974 in southern Wyoming. 121 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:53,000 After going missing in Medicine Bone National Forest, veteran hunter Carl Higdon claims that he was abducted by aliens. 122 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:59,000 Suspecting that he's either delusional or on drugs, doctors at a local hospital order a barrage of tests. 123 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,000 But the results are not what they expected. 124 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:09,000 There are no drugs in his system. There's no alcohol. There's no sign of any type of physiological stress. 125 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:13,000 But not all the tests come back normal. 126 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:20,000 Carl had been exposed to tuberculosis several years before, which left him with really bad scar tissue in his lungs. 127 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:28,000 He was not only a person who had been exposed to tuberculosis, but also a person who had been exposed to tuberculosis for several years. 128 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:35,000 He was also exposed to tuberculosis for several years before, which left him with really bad scar tissue in his lungs. 129 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:40,000 However, the X-rays of Higdon's chest reportedly show something astounding. 130 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:44,000 His lungs are completely clean with no scar tissue at all. 131 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,000 Doctors have no idea how this could have possibly happened. 132 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:55,000 According to modern medical science, there is almost no way that this scar tissue could have vanished like that. 133 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:59,000 It's proof that his lungs were cured through unearthly means. 134 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:05,000 And that's not the only evidence that supports Higdon's story. 135 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:14,000 For the several hours that the rescue team is looking for Carl, they as well as residents of the nearby town were noticing unusual lights in the sky. 136 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:22,000 And an inspection of the bullet suggests that it smashed into a solid surface with immense force. 137 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,000 The bullet was inspected by a metallurgist consultant. 138 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:30,000 The sheriff said that it looked like someone superhuman had turned it inside out. 139 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:35,000 He said that it had to have hit something harder than a rock or a tree. 140 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:41,000 Some ufologists believe the bullet smashed into a mysterious force field. 141 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:45,000 So what is the truth behind Higdon's incredible tale? 142 00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:51,000 While skeptics claim that Higdon was delusional or fabricated his bizarre story, 143 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:57,000 ufologists claim the evidence proves this is an authentic case of alien abduction. 144 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:03,000 No one knows exactly what happened, but to this day in Medicine Bowl National Force, 145 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:09,000 people often report strange lights in the sky, report seeing starships. 146 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:13,000 And as visitors come to admire the beauty of this scenic oasis, 147 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:18,000 they are also reminded that we may not be alone in the universe. 148 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:25,000 Flint, Michigan. 149 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:30,000 Once a preeminent producer of carriages and a major auto manufacturing hub, 150 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:36,000 the vehicle city is filled with historical markers commemorating its industrious past. 151 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:42,000 But in front of the county courthouse, there is a plaque from a different era 152 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:45,000 that is as unusual as the story it tells. 153 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:51,000 It's unique in that it has two sides just as the person that it honors had two sides. 154 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,000 According to local museum director Emily Fiegel, 155 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:03,000 this marker is a tribute to a valiant soldier whose true identity astounded the nation. 156 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:07,000 The person honored in this plaque was both brave and daring, 157 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:12,000 but they've had a surprising secret. Everyone was completely shocked. 158 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:20,000 So what stunning tale of bravery and deception does this double-sided marker reveal? 159 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:25,000 It's the spring of 1861. 160 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:30,000 Hostilities erupt between the north and south, marking the start of the Civil War. 161 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:33,000 And as the Union calls for volunteers, 162 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:39,000 officers in Flint, Michigan recruit an eager young man by the name of Franklin Thompson. 163 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:46,000 Franklin was roused like everybody else was by the patriotism of defending the Union 164 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,000 and enlisted right away. 165 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:54,000 Signing up alongside Thompson is fellow Flint resident Damon Stewart. 166 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:59,000 The pair are deployed to Washington, where Thompson is assigned as an army nurse 167 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,000 and Stewart a combat soldier. 168 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:07,000 Damon and Franklin became good friends and were well liked among the troops. 169 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:12,000 Franklin especially was a very positive person and kept their spirits up. 170 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:19,000 But on May 5th, 1862, their courage is put to the ultimate test. 171 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:25,000 The regiment engages Confederate troops at the Battle of Williamsburg, and the conflict is brutal. 172 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:30,000 Hundreds of Union troops lay injured, and while Stewart fights on the front line, 173 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:33,000 Thompson carries the wounded from the field to safety. 174 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:37,000 Thompson was both brave and daring. 175 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:42,000 He just couldn't handle the cruelty of leaving these wounded and dying men behind. 176 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:49,000 When Stewart is shot through the thigh, it's his friend Thompson who drags him out of harm's way. 177 00:15:54,000 --> 00:16:00,000 Stewart is sent back to Flint to recover, but Thompson continues to serve valiantly for the next year. 178 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:05,000 He appeared to be a very dedicated soldier, and he really inspired a lot of the men he served with. 179 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,000 But then, in April 1863, Thompson apparently abandons the cause. 180 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:17,000 When the regiment awakes in the morning, Thompson's bed is completely empty. 181 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,000 He disappeared from the camp without a trace. 182 00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:27,000 There seems to be no reason for his abrupt departure, or any indication of where the missing fighter has gone. 183 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:33,000 How and why would this seemingly devoted, upstanding Union soldier just disappear in the middle of a war? 184 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:43,000 It's 1863. The Civil War is raging. 185 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:49,000 For over a year, Army nurse Franklin Thompson has faithfully served his fellow Union soldiers, 186 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:52,000 until one night when he suddenly disappears. 187 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:57,000 So what would cause this dedicated servant to abandon his post? 188 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:06,000 It was highly unusual for a soldier so dedicated and well-beloved to just leave. It was a total mystery. 189 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:11,000 The Civil War finally comes to an end in the spring of 1865. 190 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:15,000 But Franklin Thompson never resurfaces. 191 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:27,000 Then, 20 years later, Thompson's old bunk mate, Damon Stewart, is working at a dry good store when he receives an unexpected visitor. 192 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:31,000 A well-dressed woman appears in the store and approaches him with an unusual question. 193 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,000 Do you know someone named Franklin from the war? 194 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:39,000 She wanted to know if he knew the address for Franklin Thompson. 195 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:47,000 Stewart is surprised by her question. It's been two decades since he last saw his old comrade. 196 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:52,000 But then, he is struck by something strangely familiar about this person in front of him. 197 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:57,000 Stewart noticed a resemblance between this woman and his friend Frank, and he actually asked her, 198 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Are you his mother or his sister? 199 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:03,000 And the woman replied, No, I'm not. 200 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:10,000 With Stewart perplexed, the mystery woman checks the store for customers and then slips him a handwritten note. 201 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:17,000 When he opened this slip of paper, he saw that it said, Be quiet, I am Franklin Thompson. 202 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,000 Stewart was just completely shocked. 203 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:29,000 When the two are alone, the woman tells Stewart her real name is actually Sarah Emma Edmonds. 204 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:34,000 She then explains that when the war broke out, she felt a duty to serve, 205 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:38,000 and so joined up under a secret male persona. 206 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:42,000 She assumed the identity of a man, Franklin Thompson. 207 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:45,000 Luckily, it was uncommon for the men to undress in front of each other, 208 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:48,000 and she worked very hard to hide her female identity. 209 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:51,000 Hello, nice to meet you, my lady. 210 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:54,000 She practiced the talk, the walk, the gestures. 211 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:56,000 Franklin, Franklin, hello. 212 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:04,000 But if Sarah was fooling everyone and proudly serving her country, then why did she suddenly disappear? 213 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:09,000 Sarah said that she had to leave the camp because she came down with a case of malaria. 214 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:17,000 Fearing that treatment would reveal her true identity, the female soldier was forced to seek medical attention elsewhere. 215 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:21,000 She was very devoted to her cause, but there was no other option. 216 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:28,000 Over the years, Sarah's health took a turn for the worse, and her medical bills piled up. 217 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:35,000 So, to pay off her debt, she needs her veteran's pension, still owed to her for a military service, 218 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:38,000 but unclaimed because of her secret persona. 219 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:43,000 But I fought in the war the same way that you did, and now I need the same benefits that you receive. 220 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:48,000 She told Stewart that she needed him to give an affidavit that she was actually Franklin Thompson, 221 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,000 the soldier that had fought during the war. 222 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:58,000 In the following weeks, Stewart and the rest of their old regiment affirm that man or woman 223 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:04,000 private Thompson exhibited outstanding character and service during the war. 224 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:11,000 And eventually, Sarah is granted a monthly veteran's pension that lasts for the rest of her life. 225 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:22,000 Today, this unique double-sided monument in Flint, Michigan reflects the remarkable wartime contributions of Sarah Emma Edmonds. 226 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:26,000 One side reflects her female identity as Sarah Emma Edmonds. 227 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:31,000 The other side reflects her secret persona of Franklin Thompson. 228 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:42,000 Together, the two sides of this marker tell the full story of the bravery and dedication of this courageous, cross-dressing Civil War soldier. 229 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:55,000 Situated on Arkansas's western border, Fort Smith was established in 1817 as the region's first U.S. Army garrison. 230 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:04,000 And in a tranquil park along the city's riverfront stands a 15-foot-tall figure that harkens back to those pioneering days. 231 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:15,000 It is a bronze installation of a gentleman sitting on a horse holding a Winchester rifle with his duck off to his right. 232 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:24,000 Judge Jim Spears launched the campaign to build this majestic sculpture as a tribute to one of the American veterans. 233 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:28,000 The first to be painted on the frontiers real-life heroes. 234 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:36,000 Because of his courage and unbelievable physical prowess, the person depicted here became known as the Invincible Marshal. 235 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:45,000 Who was this extraordinary man of law and what crime-fighting fictional character did he later inspire? 236 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:51,000 1875, Fort Smith, Arkansas. 237 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:57,000 Just beyond this small border town lies an untamed land that is a haven for outlaws. 238 00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:00,000 The so-called Indian Territory. 239 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:09,000 It was an area where there was no law and it was a wild, dangerous, dangerous place. 240 00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:16,000 The task of imposing order falls to 200 newly appointed federal marshals. 241 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:20,000 Among them is a man named Bass Reeves. 242 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:27,000 Born a slave, he seized his opportunity to escape during the Civil War. 243 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:32,000 Bass Reeves fled into Indian Territory and there he prospered. 244 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:39,000 He learned the different ways of the tribes and he knew every rock and every creek in the area. 245 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:44,000 These skills lead Reeves to attain an extraordinary position. 246 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:50,000 He was one of the very first African-American United States Deputy Marshals. 247 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:55,000 And the lawman becomes, proputedly, one of the best marksmen in the land. 248 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:59,000 Bass Reeves was a crack shot with a pistol and a rifle. 249 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:03,000 He could use either hand. Something not easily done. 250 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:12,000 But prejudice is rampant and the talented Marshal is often slighted by those who resent his position of authority. 251 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:20,000 Here is a former slave who's wearing a badge and carrying a gun with the authority of the United States government behind him. 252 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,000 So he had a lot of issues to overcome. 253 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:28,000 But Reeves will soon face the ultimate test of his career. 254 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:36,000 In 1883, he is handed the arrest warrant for a notorious murderer named Jim Webb. 255 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Jim Webb was a really dangerous man. 256 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:42,000 He was quick to shoot and eager to kill. 257 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:47,000 Webb is arguably the deadliest outlaw Bass Reeves has ever faced. 258 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:51,000 So to catch him, Reeves devises a cunning plan. 259 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:56,000 By posing as a cowboy, he hopes to ambush the suspect on his own ranch. 260 00:23:56,000 --> 00:24:02,000 He was going to move in, not wearing a badge like he was looking to help on the ranch. 261 00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:09,000 Reeves rides through dangerous territory before finding Webb and a ranch hand on this farm. 262 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:15,000 Both men are armed and wary of their unexpected guest. 263 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:21,000 Reeves presented himself as this man looking for a job, looking for a meal. 264 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:26,000 And when Webb lowers his guard, the Marshal seizes his chance. 265 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:29,000 He grabs Webb around the neck and around the mouth. 266 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:33,000 But as Reeves and Webb tangle, Webb's accomplice grabs a pistol. 267 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:37,000 He shoots at Bass Reeves at almost point blank range. 268 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:41,000 But miraculously misses. 269 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:44,000 Then Bass Reeves shoots him dead. 270 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:51,000 Despite facing two opponents at close range, Reeves has managed to dodge a hail of bullets. 271 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:56,000 Victorious, the deputy throws Webb into jail. 272 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:01,000 But the notorious criminal doesn't remain locked up for long. 273 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:08,000 While awaiting trial, he's able to post a $17,000 bond to get out of jail. 274 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:10,000 And he doesn't bother to come back. 275 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:18,000 With Webb on the lam, the Marshal must find a way to catch him all over again. 276 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:22,000 So will Reeves ever get his man? 277 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:30,000 It's the 1880s in the Indian territory west of Arkansas. 278 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:35,000 Bass Reeves, one of the nation's first African American federal marshals, 279 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:42,000 is facing the ultimate test of his career, bringing the murderous outlaw Jim Webb to justice. 280 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:45,000 So will Reeves ever get his man? 281 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:52,000 Upon learning that Webb has been spotted at a general store in the Indian territory, 282 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,000 the Marshal races to the location. 283 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:59,000 And when he finds a suspect, a violent confrontation breaks out. 284 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:03,000 Webb sees him coming and starts firing. 285 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:08,000 The outlaw reels off four quick shots at the Marshal. 286 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:15,000 Bullets were whizzing all around Bass Reeves, but miraculously, he is untouched. 287 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,000 Leaving him free to take aim and shoot back. 288 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:23,000 Reeves returns fire, striking Webb two times. 289 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:26,000 At last, Reeves has gotten his man. 290 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:33,000 And as the bandit breathes his last breath, he delivers an unexpected show of respect. 291 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:36,000 Webb handed Reeves his gun. 292 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:40,000 He says, you're a brave man, Bass Reeves. 293 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:45,000 With Reeves evading death not once, but twice at the hand of Jim Webb, 294 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:50,000 even those who once scorned the former slave are left amazed. 295 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:55,000 People have started to refer to Bass Reeves as the Invincible Marshal. 296 00:26:56,000 --> 00:27:03,000 In 1907, Bass Reeves hangs up his badge, marking the end of a remarkable 32-year career. 297 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:07,000 During his time, he rests over three years. 298 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:12,000 And despite several close calls, the Invincible Marshal was reportedly never once shot. 299 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:19,000 Contemporary experts even believe that this legendary crime fighter 300 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:24,000 may have inspired the beloved comic book and television hero, the Lone Ranger. 301 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:29,000 Like Reeves, the masked vigilante was an expert marksman 302 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:34,000 who often dressed in disguise to try to get him to the top of the world. 303 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:38,000 And today, this statue of Bass Reeves in Fort Smith, Arkansas 304 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:42,000 stands as a tribute to the indestructible man of law 305 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:45,000 and his unrelenting pursuit of justice. 306 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:54,000 Nestled amid majestic mountains, in the heart of the Sonoran Desert, 307 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:57,000 is the sprawl of the Indian territory. 308 00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:01,000 The Indian territory is the largest in the world. 309 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:06,000 In the heart of the Sonoran Desert is the sprawling metropolis of Phoenix, Arizona. 310 00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:13,000 And less than 10 miles from the city center lies one of the most intriguing sights in the entire southwest. 311 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:20,000 Rising out of the scorched terrain is a strange stone structure 312 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:23,000 that looks like it belongs in a fairy tale. 313 00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:26,000 It's 8,000 square feet. 314 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:31,000 There's 18 rooms built out of recycled items that were repurposed. 315 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:36,000 Every room is different. Every room has a style and it's kind of like a puzzle. 316 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:42,000 This is the Mystery Castle, a truly unique architectural gem. 317 00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:48,000 But as tour guide Rita Dunham points out, the story behind this hodgepodge construction 318 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:52,000 is even more peculiar than its unusual facade. 319 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:57,000 The builder left a secret that would change the life of one young woman forever. 320 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:02,000 Who is the mastermind behind this eccentric dwelling? 321 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:09,000 And what bizarre tale of death, disease and buried treasure led to its creation? 322 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:14,000 1929, Seattle, Washington. 323 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:19,000 Five-year-old Mary Lou Gully enjoys a happy life with her adoring parents. 324 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:24,000 She especially loves building sand castles at the beach with her father, Boyce, 325 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:27,000 a sales clerk by day and artist by night. 326 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:31,000 Boyce and his daughter like to think in terms of fairy tales. 327 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:34,000 Boyce would call her princess and say, 328 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:38,000 someday he'd actually build her a real castle that she could live in. 329 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:43,000 But Mary Lou's picture-perfect existence is about to be shattered. 330 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:50,000 One evening, the young girl and her mother discover that Boyce has suddenly disappeared. 331 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:54,000 It was shocked to him. They did not know why he had left. 332 00:29:55,000 --> 00:30:02,000 The pair scour the region and contact the authorities to check whether Boyce has been injured or even killed. 333 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:07,000 They go to the morgue and the hospital and check and see if he possibly was there. 334 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:09,000 He was not. 335 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:17,000 But several months later, the devastated girl receives a message from her father confirming that he's alive and safe. 336 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:24,000 However, he offers no explanation as to why he walked out or where exactly he is. 337 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:36,000 16 years later, Mary Lou, now 22 years old, receives a telegram from an attorney explaining that her father has passed away. 338 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:43,000 The lawyer also gives her and her mother a note, written just days before Boyce's death. 339 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:48,000 He penned them a letter explaining why he had left them. They were amazed. 340 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:52,000 What stunning confession does this letter reveal? 341 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:01,000 It's 1945, Seattle, Washington. 342 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:10,000 It's 16 years since Boyce Gully walked out of the house and never came back, leaving his daughter, Mary Lou, forever wondering why. 343 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:17,000 Having learned of his recent death, Mary Lou is about to uncover her father's heartbreaking secret. 344 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:22,000 The reason he had left is because he had tuberculosis. 345 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:26,000 In the note, Boyce begs for his daughter's forgiveness. 346 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:33,000 Then explains that since the lung infection was highly contagious, he made the desperate decision to leave. 347 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:41,000 His instinct was to try to protect his family. He did not want his little daughter and his wife to catch the disease. 348 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:49,000 Boyce chose Phoenix as his new home because the dry desert air was supposed to ease his tuberculosis. 349 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:52,000 And it's there that he spent his remaining years. 350 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:54,000 But that's not all. 351 00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:57,000 The letter contains another stunning revelation. 352 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:06,000 He informed Mary Lou and her mother that they had a very unusual inheritance and they physically had to come to Arizona in order to receive it. 353 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:13,000 Boyce's attorney informs them that the cryptic bequest can only be claimed at a specific address. 354 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:21,000 Mary Lou and her mother travel for days before finally arriving at their destination in the middle of the night. 355 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:27,000 All of a sudden they turn to corner and she saw this massive structure on the side of the mountain. 356 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:41,000 And as Mary Lou gazes upon the monstrous maze of parapets, towers and balconies, the stunned young woman realizes that her father has kept his promise made years ago at the beach. 357 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:46,000 She was amazed that her daddy would actually build a castle for her. 358 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:57,000 Returning the next morning, Mary Lou and her mother tour the eclectic 18 room dwelling made of salvaged objects. 359 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:05,000 There are items like telegraph pole, railroad track, box car siding, refrigerator dishes and farming equipment. 360 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:07,000 Just about anything that somebody might throw away. 361 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:20,000 Mary Lou learns from the locals how her father gathered abandoned artifacts for the project and over the years acquired the basic engineering know-how to build the structure. 362 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:25,000 But this unlikely tale has a final twist. 363 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:36,000 In his writings, Boyce states that within the castle is a hidden chamber that holds one more surprise for the daughter he was forced to abandon. 364 00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:50,000 Following his instructions, Mary Lou locates a trap door leading to a secret room where she finds two gold nuggets, a thousand dollars in cash and her father's portrait. 365 00:33:51,000 --> 00:34:00,000 But for the young woman, perhaps the most precious item is a small piece of paper, an old Valentine's Day card she had given him when she was a little girl. 366 00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:06,000 Mary Lou was very teary-eyed when she saw the Valentine. It showed he loved her. 367 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:11,000 The fairy tale home eventually comes to be known as the Mystery Castle. 368 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:17,000 And it's here that the proud daughter remains till her death in 2010. 369 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:26,000 Today, this labor of love still stands as a moving reminder of a father's quest to make his child's dreams come true. 370 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:41,000 Outside the remote mining town of Carlsbad, New Mexico is a magnificent desert panorama featuring jagged cacti and dry limestone legends. 371 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:49,000 But beneath this sunscorched terrain lies a wondrous subterranean landscape. 372 00:34:49,000 --> 00:35:01,000 We have towering stalagmites, jagged stalactites, huge open spaces all underground. It's been called the Eighth Wonder of the Natural World. 373 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:14,000 These are the Carlsbad caverns, comprised of some of the largest caves in the world and home to hundreds of thousands of bats. 374 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:25,000 And as park ranger Manny Bemis can attest, these nocturnal creatures were once considered the key to a covert military operation. 375 00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:34,000 The bats would be the main players in one crazy scheme to bring down one of America's enemies. 376 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:41,000 What extraordinary secret weapon was conceived in these underground chambers? 377 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:45,000 1941, New Mexico. 378 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:52,000 Dental surgeon and amateur inventor Dr. Lytle Adams tours the Carlsbad caverns on vacation. 379 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:59,000 As with many visitors, he is impressed by the number of bats exiting the caves. 380 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:05,000 The bats fly out in a great swarm, almost looks like smoke coming out from the cave. 381 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:15,000 But as he heads home, the captivated explorer is unaware that at that very moment, a swarm of a different kind is approaching Pearl Harbor. 382 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,000 Japanese fighter planes. 383 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:29,000 And on December 8th, 1941, the day after the attack, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares war. 384 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:37,000 Upon hearing the news, Dr. Adams ponders how he can help his country. 385 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:46,000 There was the fervor here in the United States with people coming up with all kinds of ideas to win this war that we were suddenly thrust into. 386 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:53,000 The dentist realizes that almost all of the buildings in Japan are made of wood. 387 00:36:54,000 --> 00:37:08,000 Dr. Adams was a smart man and he came up with the idea that if there could be fires starting all over Japan, there would be widespread destruction of the infrastructure, but very little loss of life. 388 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:17,000 And inspired by the bats' mass exodus from the Carlsbad caverns, Adams conceives of a radical weapon. 389 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:22,000 One with a far greater radius of destruction than a conventional bomb. 390 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:40,000 He envisioned 200,000 bats, each one carrying a small and sin-period device, and flying off into the cubby holes and the attics and under the bridges, setting thousands of fires simultaneously over several miles. 391 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:50,000 By tapping into a high-ranking connection, Dr. Adams manages to get his proposal into the hands of the President, who immediately sends a memo to his generals. 392 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:59,000 The note said, this man is not a nut. It seems like a wild idea, but it just might work. 393 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:08,000 Dr. Adams and the military soon begin a top-secret project to turn bats into bombs. 394 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:21,000 They were able to create a bomb about the size of a lipstick tube with a small timer device so that it would set on fire about 15 minutes after the bat was released. 395 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:28,000 After months of work, the scientists and Dr. Adams prepare a dramatic test. 396 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:34,000 They place thousands of bats into refrigeration chambers to send them into hibernation. 397 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:40,000 Then the team glues the tiny explosives onto the bodies of the sleeping creatures. 398 00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:46,000 Which of course ensured that the bat was going to be cremated when the bomb went off. 399 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:48,000 But we were at war. 400 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:55,000 Finally, the bats are transferred to a military base to await a test operation. 401 00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:58,000 Dr. Adams, of course, was very excited. 402 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:01,000 Those on the bat bomb team didn't know. 403 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:03,000 Was it going to work or not? 404 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:10,000 What will become of Dr. Adams' bat bombs? Can they really help to win the war? 405 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:40,000 They have armed thousands of bats with tiny incendiary devices and released them over Japan in the hopes of destroying the country's wooden infrastructure. 406 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,000 But will these bat bombs actually work? 407 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:53,000 The hibernating bats are transferred to the Carl's Bat Auxiliary Airfield in New Mexico to await the crucial test. 408 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:59,000 But shortly after arriving, some of the bats wake up sooner than expected. 409 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:03,000 It was very difficult to hold these squirming bats. 410 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:08,000 The handlers dropped the bats and the bats went flying off into the airfield. 411 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:14,000 Then the agitated creatures do exactly what they are meant to do in Japan. 412 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:18,000 Seeking shelter, they fly directly into the surrounding structures. 413 00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:25,000 And within 15 minutes, the bats ignited and the entire airfield burned to the ground. 414 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:28,000 Hangars, buildings, everything. 415 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:35,000 Despite the accidental incineration of the airfield, the mission is declared a success. 416 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:43,000 And soon, in the summer of 1944, preparations are underway to carry out Operation Bat Bomb. 417 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:50,000 One million incendiary units were ordered and they made plans to collect one million bats. 418 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:57,000 But just months before the deployment of these radical explosives, Dr. Adams receives an unexpected message. 419 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:05,000 He suddenly got the news that the entire project had been canceled. Everybody was to go home. It was over. 420 00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:16,000 It's not until the summer of 1945 that Dr. Adams and his team understand why the project was canned. 421 00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:23,000 The military had decided to put the resources into a different bomb program, the atomic bomb. 422 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:35,000 In August of that year, the United States drops the world's first nuclear weapons on Japan, killing an estimated quarter million people. 423 00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:43,000 Dr. Adams was always disappointed and he always maintained that the bat bombs would have worked. 424 00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:48,000 Japan could have been devastated, yet with small loss of life. 425 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:56,000 The atomic bombs ended World War II and history will never know if this experimental weapon would have done the same. 426 00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:08,000 But today, the Coral's Bad Caverns and its multitude of bats stand as a remarkable reminder that ingenuity can be found in the most unexpected places. 427 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:22,000 From an alien abduction to a fantastical fortress. A fictitious saint to a cross-dressing combatant. 428 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:27,000 I'm Don Wildman and these are Monumental Mysteries.